A Complete Guide to International Driving Permits

Which logo 20th February 2025

10 min read

by Anna Jones


Exploring a foreign country by car offers freedom and flexibility. However before you set off, there’s one important document you might need: an International Driving Permit (IDP). Knowing what an IDP is, why it matters, and how to get one will make for a smooth journey without avoidable complications.

This guide covers everything you need to know about International Driving Permits — including how to apply, which countries require them and why having one is so important.

Having the right paperwork is essential for a hassle-free holiday; it’s also worth considering car hire excess insurance to provide you with protection from unforeseen expenses and even more peace of mind to make your trip as relaxing as possible.


What Is An International Driving Permit?

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document recognised worldwide that translates your domestic driving licence into multiple languages. Issued through a global network of AIT/FIA organisations and regulated by the United Nations, it allows you to legally drive in many countries.

The IDP serves as an official translation of your driving licence. It’s important to understand that an IDP is not an international driving licence. It merely validates your existing licence for use abroad. You must carry both your IDP and your original driving licence while driving. Without both, you may encounter issues with local authorities, which could result in fines or other penalties.


Types of Internationl Driving Permits

There are three types of IDPs, each associated with a different international treaty:

  1. International Driving Permit 1926: Valid for one year and required only in Mexico and Somalia.

  2. International Driving Permit 1949: Also valid for one year from the date of issue

  3. International Driving Permit 1968: Recognised in most countries where an IDP is required and is valid for three years.

The type of IDP you need depends on the countries you plan to visit. If your trip involves crossing multiple borders, be sure to check the IDP requirements for each country - you may need more than one permit.


How to Apply for an International Driving Permit

Many people wonder if they can apply for an IDP online, but currently, this isn’t possible. IDPs can only be obtained in person from participating PayPoint locations across the UK. With over 28,000 outlets, many found in local newsagents, getting your IDP is fairly straightforward.

To apply, you'll need:

Remember to get your IDP before leaving the UK, as you won’t be able to obtain one once abroad. Planning ahead is key to avoiding unnecessary travel delays.


How Long Does it Take to Get an International Driving Permit?

As long as you have the required documents and payment, you can get your IDP immediately. If you’re planning your trip in advance, you can request a delayed issue date by up to three months, though backdating once you have it is not possible.


Why Do You Need an International Driving Permit?

An IDP certifies that you hold a valid driving licence in your country of residence and indicates which categories of vehicles you’re qualified to drive. Many countries legally require tourists to have an IDP in order to drive or rent a car. Without one, you could face fines, rental denials, or other complications.

Even if it’s not compulsory in a particular country, some car hire companies may insist on seeing an IDP. Since it translates your licence into multiple languages, it simplifies interactions with foreign authorities and rental firms.


What Happens If You Don’t Have an IDP?

In countries where an IDP is required, driving without one can lead to fines, having your vehicle impounded, or even arrest with a mandatory court appearance. An IDP is an additional document, not a replacement for your national driving licence - both must be carried at all times when driving abroad.


Where is an International Driving Permit Required?

For UK licence holders, an IDP is necessary for driving in 140 countries outside the EU. These include popular destinations such as:

Following Brexit, you still don’t need an IDP to drive in the EU, Switzerland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, or Norway, unless you have a paper licence or one issued in Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey, or the Isle of Man.


Final Thoughts

Having an International Driving Permit makes sure you’re compliant with foreign driving laws. Whether you’re renting a car for a scenic road trip or to simply get from A to B, the IDP is essential for smooth and stress-free journeys overseas.

Please check driving regulations and requirements for your destination country prior to your arrival.