The Most Unusual Driving Laws in Europe

Hiring a car is an exciting way to explore your destination at your own pace, without the inconvenience of public transport or guided tours.

Whether you are planning a road trip through Europe or visiting one place, it is important to do your research before travelling. In this handy guide, we have collated some of the wildest and wackiest European driving laws, so you are aware of every rule, even the most bizarre, before you begin driving abroad. Some may seem too strange to be true but trust us when we say they are!

The Importance of Understanding Local Driving Laws

It is important that you research driving regulations before hitting the road in Europe as this will allow you to feel as safe and comfortable as possible.

You may be thinking ‘the rules can’t be that different abroad!’ but in reality, traffic laws can vary significantly from one country to another.

Such assumptions have meant 18% of British drivers have had a near miss when driving abroad, and a whopping 31% have driven on the wrong side of the road. Evidently, failing to check the driving rules and regulations in your destination country ahead of time causes drivers to make dangerous decisions that put themselves, and others, at great risk.

Grasping both the basic and more unique European driving rules will help you steer clear of fines, penalties, unexpected driving expenses, and even hospital visits.

The Most Unusual Driving Rules in Europe

Now that we've highlighted the importance of familiarising yourself with your destination’s driving conventions, let’s look at some of the more unusual laws you might encounter whilst driving in Europe.

Cyprus: No eating or drinking at the wheel

You might assume that no drinking whilst driving simply means avoiding alcohol, but in Cyprus, this rule also applies to water and food! If you're caught snacking or sipping water whilst driving, you could face an €85 fine. To avoid this, plan regular stops during your day trips or longer journeys to eat and hydrate safely.

Denmark: Check for people underneath the car

One of the most unusual driving laws in the world comes from Denmark. Before setting off, drivers are required to check for any adults or children who might be sleeping or hiding underneath the vehicle. Whilst this rule may seem odd, it's a precaution as lots of children play or hide under cars in urban areas. Performing this simple check helps ensure a safe departure and prevents potential accidents.

Germany: You can drive naked!

Yes, you read that correctly: there is no specific law in Germany that prohibits driving naked. Your vehicle is considered a 'private space,' so you can technically drive without clothes. However, once you exit the vehicle, you must be dressed, as you will be entering a public space. Although it's technically allowed, driving naked might impair your focus or distract other drivers, so it’s generally not advisable. For more details on driving in Germany, read our guide.

Poland: No bear-themed clothing

Poland has its share of unusual driving laws, and one of the most peculiar is the prohibition on wearing clothing with images of bears whilst driving. This rule aims to prevent distractions for both drivers and other road users. So, if you’re heading to Poland, be mindful of your attire when packing to avoid any potential issues on the road.

Portugal: Do not carry spare fuel

For safety reasons, it’s illegal to carry spare fuel in your car when driving in Portugal. Instead, make sure to regularly check your hire car’s fuel levels to avoid running out. This is especially important if you have a full-to-full policy with your rental agreement, meaning the car must be returned with a full tank. Failing to do so could result in unexpected charges or complications at the car hire desk. Read our driving in Portugal guide for more information.

Slovenia: Put your hazard lights on when reversing

In Slovenia, simply relying on your car’s automatic reverse lights isn't sufficient when backing up; you are also required to turn on your hazard warning lights. This rule is designed to improve visibility and alert other road users and pedestrians, especially in busy or narrow areas. It’s an easy requirement to overlook, particularly if you're used to driving in the UK where this isn’t a rule. Non-compliance can result in an on-the-spot fine.

Note: this regulation also applies in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark due to their prolonged periods of low light and reduced visibility.

Spain: 50% discount for paying fines in 20 days

If you have ever been unlucky enough to receive a fine during your trip to Spain, here's a rule you’ll definitely want to know about. Spanish law offers a discount for early payment on certain fines, including traffic and administrative penalties. If you pay the fine within 20 days of receiving it, you may be eligible for a 50% discount on the total amount. This discount is typically applied automatically once you follow the instructions provided with your fine notice. That said, read our guide on driving in Spain to help you avoid fines altogether!

Switzerland: Do not wash your car on Sundays

We’ve all heard that Sunday is a day of rest, and in Switzerland, this is especially true. On Sundays, residents and visitors are prohibited from washing their vehicles manually, and the use of power washers is also banned. This is important to remember if you need to clean your rental car before returning it. If you must clean it on a Sunday, go to a car wash. Alternatively, factor this law in and choose another day to do it yourself.

Tips for Staying Safe Whilst Driving Abroad

Now that you're familiar with some of the more unusual driving laws around the world, here are our top tips for staying safe whilst driving abroad:

1. Do Your Research: Before setting off, thoroughly review the driving rules, requirements, and road signs of your destination. This will help you avoid any surprises on the road.
2. Consult Your Car Hire Company: Reach out to your car hire company for specific advice about driving in your destination. They can provide details on any additional equipment you might need and offer valuable local insights.
3. Carry Essential Documentation: Keep your driving licence, passport, and any required documents easily accessible. Having them on hand will help avoid any issues if you need to present them.
4. Be Aware of Toll Roads: Research where toll roads are located and what the costs will be. This will help you budget for your trip and avoid unexpected expenses.
5. Use a GPS or Navigation App: Bring a GPS device or download a reputable navigation app to help you confidently find your way. Just make sure to disable any speed camera detection as they are illegal in most EU countries.
6. Pack Essentials: Prepare a car kit with necessities such as water, snacks, a phone charger or power bank, and any prescribed medication. This will mean you are prepared for any road trip emergencies.
7. Understand Local Fine Processes: Familiarise yourself with how fines are processed in your destination. Whist we hope you won’t need this information, knowing the procedure in advance can be useful. You might even get a discount for early payment, as you would in Spain.

In addition to learning these rules and regulations, consider taking out car hire excess insurance for further peace of mind. Our car hire excess insurance policy offers comprehensive coverage and protects you from high excess costs in the event of a claim. By opting for this coverage, you can avoid the stress of unexpected fees that can range from £100 to £2,000 and instead focus on enjoying your trip.

Final Thoughts

Whether you're a seasoned traveller or it's your first time driving in Europe, the experience can be incredibly rewarding. To ensure a smooth journey, it's crucial not only to familiarise yourself with local traffic laws but also to dig into the lesser-known regulations that might catch you off guard. By understanding and respecting these rules, you'll avoid unexpected fines and enjoy a safer, more stress-free trip. With that said, we wish you a wonderful and safe adventure on the roads!